Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, can affect the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) responsible for jaw movement. It is caused by the breakdown of cartilage and subsequent changes in the underlying bone. Over time, the TMJ may experience wear and tear, leading to joint degeneration. Factors such as aging, previous trauma, misalignment, and genetic predisposition can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis in the jaw joints.